LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH CENTER
File #: 17-2058    Version: 1
Type: Agenda Item Status: Passed
File created: 2/6/2017 In control: Tax Office Assessor
On agenda: 2/20/2017 Final action: 2/20/2017
Title: Vote on a request to approve the return of Chatham County to a four-year revaluation cycle
Title
Vote on a request to approve the return of Chatham County to a four-year revaluation cycle

Abstract
Action Requested: Vote on a request to approve the return of Chatham County to a four-year revaluation cycle.

Introduction & Background: NCGS 105-286(a) requires all counties to conduct a revaluation every eight years; however, Chatham County has implemented a four-year schedule. This is often recommended for counties with a higher population growth and related fluctuations in values. Due to declining market value during the recession, Chatham County elected to postpone the 2013 revaluation until 2017, allowing time for the economy to recover. Chatham County's last revaluation was effective January 1, 2009.

Discussion & Analysis: The local economy has recovered to the point that it would be more equitable for taxpayers to return to a four-year cycle. True market value in counties like Chatham can change dramatically in eight years. Currently, approximately 40 NC counties use the four-year revaluation cycle. Counties must balance their desire for uniformity, which suggests more frequent revaluations because not all property appreciates or depreciates at the same rate, with the substantial cost of undertaking a revaluation.

A shorter revaluation period of four years benefits both property owners and the county in several ways, including:

* It leads to more accurate property values and fewer appeals.
* It allows taxpayers to become and stay more familiar with the process.
* When the economy is booming, property values in the county can increase rapidly from year to year, creating the effect of "sticker shock" when new values are mailed out. This sticker shock is somewhat mitigated with a shorter cycle.
* It can help relieve pressure on property tax rates.

Market value is a factor used to determine the assessed value, which is used to determine the proportional share of taxes. Confusion arises because assessed value does not change as often as...

Click here for full text